Breast Cancer Screening


Details

Why Mammograms Matter

Doing a monthly breast self-exam is a good habit, but it isn’t enough.

Mammograms are recommended for women over 40.

  • A mammogram is more accurate than a self-exam in detecting changes in breast tissue—even before you can feel them.
  • Keep doing regular self-checks and also go for your mammogram when it’s due.

Who Should Go for Screening

If you are…

You should…

40 to 49 years old

Screen once a year.  Your breast tissue tends to be denser. This can make it harder for a mammogram to detect abnormal changes.

That’s why yearly screening is recommended to help spot any changes early.

Do consult your doctor to understand your risk profile before your mammogram screening.

50 and above

Screen once every two years. This is because your breast tissue is less dense, making it easier to detect abnormalities.

 

If no abnormalities are found, the chance of cancer developing before your next screening in two years is low (but still possible).

If you are below 40, you do not need to go for regular mammograms. This is because:

  • Breast tissue in younger women is usually denser.
  • Mammograms are harder to read and may not be effective.

However, you should speak to a doctor if you notice these conditions:

  • A lump
  • Nipple discharge
  • Pain in your breast
  • Swelling in your underarm

Tip: Learn more about breast cancer with this guide.

Special Conditions

If you…

You should…

Have a breast implant

Still go for a mammogram:

  • Special X-ray techniques will be used at designated hospitals.
  • The usual screening fees apply.

Are seeing your doctor about a breast condition

Continue with your doctor for now. You can attend a screening after you finish your follow-ups.

 

Are going to do a COVID-19 vaccination

Try to do your mammogram first. You can take the vaccine anytime after your mammogram.

Have just done a COVID-19 vaccination

Wait 4 to 6 weeks after your final dose before going for your mammogram.

 

Tip: The COVID-19 vaccination can cause enlarged or swollen lymph nodes. If you did a mammogram close to your vaccination and are unsure about the results, your doctor may schedule a follow-up test to confirm.